PHP, Nginx, MySQL 환경 Docker Compose 구성하기

1. 목표

Docker compose를 사용하여 Nginx, PHP, MySQL 컨테이너를 생성하고, Laravel 프로젝트의 개발환경을 구성한다

 

 

2. 파일구성

2-1. docker-compose.yml

version: "3.7"

services:
  php:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: ./php/Dockerfile
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    expose:
      - "9000"
    volumes:
#      - ./php/config/custom.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/custom.ini
      - ./app:/home/app

  mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${데이터베이스}
      MYSQL_USER: ${유저명}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${유저패스}
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${root패스}
    volumes:
#      - ./mysql/dump:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
#      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql:rw
    ports:
      - "3307:3306"

  nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./app:/home/app
      - ./nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
      - ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"

 

2-2. php

build:
  context: .
  dockerfile: ./php/Dockerfile
restart: always
ports:
  - "9000:9000"
expose:
  - "9000"
volumes:
#  - ./php/config/custom.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/custom.ini
  - ./app:/home/app

 

2-2-1. php Dockerfile

FROM php:8.2.5-fpm

RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y curl

#install some base extensions
RUN apt-get install -y \
        zlib1g-dev \
        zip \
        libpng-dev \
        exiftool \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
        libmcrypt-dev \
        libicu-dev \
        libpq-dev \
        libxpm-dev \
        libvpx-dev \
        libzip-dev \
        mariadb-client \
        libxml2-dev \
        vim

RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql exif gd bcmath zip

# Composer install
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

WORKDIR /home/app

CMD ["php-fpm"]

 

2-3. MySQL

image: mysql:8.0
restart: always
environment:
  MYSQL_DATABASE: ${데이터베이스}
  MYSQL_USER: ${유저명}
  MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${유저패스}
  MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${root패스}
volumes:
#  - ./mysql/dump:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
#  - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql:rw
ports:
  - "3307:3306"

 

 

2-4. Nginx

image: nginx:latest
restart: always
volumes:
  - ./app:/home/app
  - ./nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
  - ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
ports:
  - "80:80"
  - "443:443"

2-4-1. default.conf

server {
    listen      80;
    server_name localhost;

    root "/home/app/public";
    index index.php index.html index.htm ;
    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' "*";
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'User-Agent,Keep-Alive,Content-Type';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "X-Requested-With, X-Prototype-Version, X-CSRF-Token, x-csrftoken, Origin, Accept, Content-Type, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Authorization";
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log error;

    sendfile off;

    client_max_body_size 0;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass php:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

        fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}